The Mahakumbh is a Hindu pilgrimage that takes place every 144 years in Prayagraj, India. It is a rare and highly significant spiritual event that is considered to be an extraordinary version of the Kumbh Mela.

How it’s celebrated:

  • Millions of devotees gather to bathe in the holy waters of the river 
  • The event is considered to be a spiritual experience that enhances spiritual qualities 
  • The Mahakumbh is celebrated with enhanced rituals and ceremonies, including the Shahi Snan (royal bath) 

Why it’s celebrated:

  • The Mahakumbh is celebrated when the 12-year Kumbh Mela cycle occurs 12 times 
  • The 12-year interval is based on the celestial positions of the sun, moon, and Jupiter 
  • The Mahakumbh is a rare and significant event because Jupiter only enters Aries once every twelve years 

Other Kumbh Mela events: 

  • Purna Kumbh Mela: Celebrated every 12 years in Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik
  • Ardh Kumbh Mela: Celebrated every 6 years in Prayagraj and Haridwar
  • Magh Mela: Also known as the “Chhota Kumbh”, this smaller event is held annually in Prayagraj